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GPKT Meeting Report 7

Roundtable Discussion
‘Transfrontier co-operation among electronic media in GPK’

29 June 2004 / Gjilan /Gnjilane

Rationale

A series of consultation meetings conducted with key local actors during the first phase of EWI’s Project on Transfrontier Co-operation in the Gjilane/Gjilan-Presevo–Kumanovo (GPK) micro-region resulted in consensus to organise a cross-border media roundtable, which would be the first meeting of this kind since the conflict.

In response to the consultation meetings, where the urgency of joining all efforts towards devising a coherent Media Strategy for the this micro-region was expressed, and at the kind invitation of the Municipality and the OSCE in Gjilan/Gnjilane, EWI organised a Roundtable Discussion on ‘Transfrontier Co-operation among the Electronic Media in the GPK micro-region’ on 29 June 2004, in Gjilan/Gnjilane.

Acknowledging Media as the fourth power in any society, this event was organised with the aim of formalising working relations among the electronic media in the GPK region, as transfrontier co-operation among the media houses will not only serve this particular sector but can be crucial for the success or failure of any transfrontier co-operation activity.
 


Objectives

The specific objectives for the roundtable were as follows:
Facilitation of the first such contact among electronic media, particularly TV stations within the GPK micro-region;
Exchange of information, transfer of experience and practical sector-specific networking among electronic media actors
Utilisation of the potential for grass-roots co-operation that exists in the area
Elaboration of a strategic framework for transfrontier electronic media co-operation
Identification of priority initiatives for electronic media in the GPK micro-region

General Conclusions

The Roundtable was highly appreciated by all media directors and chief editors since this was the first such meeting organised for GPK media. All expressed their willingness to build a strong network and to establish real co-operation across the micro-region.

While some of the TV Stations had so far not engaged in any co-operation across the borders at all, there is an ad-hoc exchange of information ongoing mainly through the Internet. Due to the very limited capacities of dial-up connections in the micro-region, the exchange of information is limited to text, audio and photo format, and transfers of video material are very difficult - which results in an inability of GPK media to send/receive material in real time (normally with one-day delays in news exchange).

The participants also defined and confirmed the general rules and methodology of the WG, and the role of the Media WG co-ordinators, or contact points, who were then appointed: Mr. Selim Sylejmani of TV Vali in Gjilan/Gnjilane; Mr. Zeqirija Neziri of RTP in Presevo, and Mr. Shenxhan Jusufi of RTK in Kumanovo.


Co-operation to date

During the cost benefit analysis of electronic media transfrontier co-operation, it was reaffirmed that media in this sensitive region, especially in crisis situations, need to provide objective and full information on the events they cover. The internal benefits of cross-border exchange and co-operation for media were noted, including cost efficiency related to transport costs, translation expenses reduction and exchange of TV programmes, while participants identified the external benefits as education of the public through media and raising awareness of issues which are of local importance.

During the assessment of co-operation to date, it became clear that most of the media have shared information in the past during the implementation of joint TV projects in their own area, tackling a varied topics such as economic, social, cultural and political issues, etc.

With the support of OSCE, International Fund for media and Soros Foundation, Serbian/TV ZOOM from Silovo, Albanian TV Vali from Gjilan/Gnjilane and the ‘multi-ethnic’ Radio from Kamenica have implemented a joint project covering different gender rights issues (violence in family, trafficking, prostitution, education / awareness-raising).

TV Hana has implemented a project titled ‘Macedonia at a glance’ with seven local stations, dealing with the problems and advantages inherent in Macedonian society, including issues such as transparency/corruption, municipal development issues, cultural diversity, socio-economic problems of transition etc.

Representatives of Presevo TV also presented their experiences from a joint project supported by the UNDP and OSCE, that they implemented with Radio Tuzi-Montenegro, Radio Medvedja, Radio Dukagjini–Kosovo and Radio Albana-Kumanovo. The project covered a variety of topics (youth, culture, sport, etc.) through a ‘radiophonic bridge’.

The main barriers that the participants identified to GPK media co-operation were technical barriers/borders; this is an issue particularly problematic for journalists from Gjilan/Gnjilane as UNMIK documents are not recognised by the Serbian authorities. In addition, the physical distance between Kumanovo, Presevo and Gjilan/Gnjilane presents a technical obstacle due to the rather limited financial resources of media organisations to cover travel expenses.

Participants also concluded however that there is capacity for GPK media co-operation, as the technical equipment used by all the various media outlets concerned is more or less compatible (some of them possess digital equipment and some combined digital and Super VHS and VHS), with the exception of Presevo TV, which has the lowest technical capacity, although this could be upgraded to an acceptable level with a single PC video card (about 500 Euro).

Priority initiatives

The participants went on to identify priority initiatives on which they could work together:

1. A joint TV ‘Magazine’ (5 identical topics/themes covered as short documentaries in each of the GPK areas, which would later be mixed into one ‘comparative analysis story’). Topics of interest to the local communities of GPK could include:
- Social transition-related problems, including employment, social support, etc.
- Economic and business life, agriculture
- Education
- Municipal problems, including communal infrastructure, services, etc.
- Entertainment, or how free time is spent by the various social groups in GPK
- Tradition and the Family, felt to be the most feasible and interesting idea

2. Establishment of Joint Editorial Board (to be elaborated in more detail).

Next Steps

Participants discussed next steps, and the meeting concluded with agreement on two main areas of activity in the following six months. The support and involvement of IREX from Pristina and Skopje, and the Media Institute in Skopje was also discussed.

1. Media WG session at the September Conference – to which video materials from previous joint projects will be brought, viewed and analysed as possible models/stories for a future joint TV magazine project for Gjilan/Gnjilane. In addition, the NGO fair will be covered by joint media teams and the material broadcast by all the media in their municipalities.

2. Capacity building - training on investigative research and ‘protection’ of journalists, and/or technical training (e.g. montage and use of digital technology/software) which could be organised at the end of October / beginning of November.
 

Participants


Gjilan / Gnjilane
Mr. Selim Sylejmani, TV Vali
Mr. Armond Thaci, TV Vali
Mr. Avdi Arifi, TV Vali
Ms. Suzana Makic, TV ZOOM
Mr. Ranko Makic, TV ZOOM
Mr. Nenad Naskovic, TV ZOOM
Ms. Zlata Milenkovi, DTV - Silovo
Ms. Jovana Simic, DTV - Silovo

Presevo
Mr. Behlul Nasufi, RTP
Mr. Zeqiririja Neziri, RTP
Mr. Zejnullah Dauti, RTP
Mr. Kastriot Sinani, RTP

Kumanovo
Ms. Zlatka Dzimitrevska, TV RTK
Mr. Igor Bajdevski, TV NOVA
Mr. Nexhat Akifi, TV FESTA
Ms. Gordana Milkovska, TV KRT
Mr. Stojadin Jovanovik, MTV
Mr. Selver Ajdini, TV HANA

A representative of the OSCE Media Office in Gjilan/Gnjilane also joined the meeting, which was supported and facilitated by Mr. Vladimir Pandurov and Mrs. Valbona Tahiri from EWI.
 

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